中国的制造加工行业近年来已经得到了飞速的发展,同时也正在一步步向产业转型升级,已经不再是过去那样仅仅是世界的加工厂,只做一些低端机械加工,而是随着技术的不断进步很多精密机械加工已经步入世界前列领域。不过同时这一行业也存在着一些比较明显的缺陷与弊端,这也更是要求咱们中国的企业不断创新进步。
China's manufacturing and processing industry has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it is also upgrading to the industry step by step. It is no longer the only world processing plant in the past, only a few low-end machining, but with the continuous progress of technology many precision machinery processing has entered the forefront of the world. But at the same time, there are some obvious defects and drawbacks in this industry, which also requires us Chinese enterprises to innovate and make progress.
精密机械加工是在很多制造领域非常重要的环节,例如汽车,军工,医疗,计算机,通讯等很多行业都需要运用精密五金件,精密零部件等。而作为劳动密集型的产业,精密零部件,精密五金件等产品的出口对我国的整个出口贸易都有着相当重要的作用于比重,而目前就整个精密机械加工产业来说都已经在向外向型发展了,也就是说很多企业都愿意把其中的一部分零件交给不同的供应商来提供,而不是以前那般依靠自己生产,精密零件产品的出口占我国的出口额比重也是越来越高,这几乎可以说明越来越多跨国公司的精密零件制造在向我国转移。
Precision machining is a very important part in many manufacturing fields, such as automotive, military, medical, computer, communication and many other industries need to use precision hardware, precision parts and so on. As a labor-intensive industry, the export of precision parts, precision hardware and other products has a very important role in the whole export trade of our country, and at present, the whole precision machining industry has been developing outward, that is to say, many enterprises are willing to make a part of it. The parts are given to different suppliers, instead of relying on their own production as before, and the export of precision parts products is becoming more and more high in our country. This can almost show that more and more multinational companies are moving to our country.
很长一段时间以来,我国的精密机械加工行业都受到技术和人才储备的制约,在一些技术的创新上无法与外资大企业相抗衡,但是伴随着行业竞争愈演愈烈,国内企业也在自主研发上投入大量资金,并且取得了不小的成果。例如目前国内企业开发的2米cnc齿轮测量仪,成为了国际上非常受欢迎的精密测量仪器。除此之外,大部分的国内精密零件加工企业引进了不少国外大厂商的器械设备,有了这个因素,也提高了咱们产品的精度和质量。
For a long time, the precision machinery processing industry in China has been restricted by the technology and talent reserve. In some technological innovations, it is unable to compete with the large foreign capital enterprises. However, with the growing competition in the industry, domestic enterprises have also invested a large amount of money in their own research and development, and have achieved little results. For example, the 2 meter CNC gear measuring instrument developed by domestic enterprises has become a very popular precision measuring instrument internationally. In addition, most of the domestic precision parts processing enterprises have introduced a number of foreign large manufacturers of equipment and equipment, with this factor, it has also improved the precision and quality of our products.
中国国家精密机械工程研究的调查表明,我国的精密零件加工行业整体已经取得了飞跃式发展,某些方面已经达到世界领先水平。
The survey of China's national precision machinery engineering research shows that China's precision parts processing industry has made a leap forward development, and some aspects have reached the world's leading level.
但是我们应该以发展的眼光看待事物,虽然我们已经取得了不少了成果,但是我们还是必须看到跟欧美,日本等地区的差距,就目前来说国内生产出来的精密零件加工设备还远远无法与日本,欧美地区相比。而且人才储备方面,根据最新的招聘数据发现机械加工行业招的人是所有行业最少的,这也说明了机械加工行业的人才是最缺的。因此我们应当要进一步提高企业的自我创新能力,加大人才储备,尽快缩短与发达国家的差距。
But we should look at things with a development view, although we have achieved a lot of results, but we still have to see the gap with Europe and the United States, Japan and other regions. At present, the domestic production of precision parts processing equipment is far from Japan, the European and the United States. And in terms of talent reserves, according to the latest recruitment data, it is found that the people in the machinery industry are the least in the industry, which shows that the talents in the machinery industry are the most scarce. Therefore, we should further improve the enterprise's ability of self innovation, increase the reserves of talents, and shorten the gap with developed countries as soon as possible.